Saturday, February 27, 2010

"Motivates households and businesses to save power..."

Event1: Higher energyprices - yes, thank you
In todays issue of Dagens Naeringsliv, Sofie Mathiassen says "High energy prices are the solution to both the climate crisis and the current issue with watersupply". In the section "Unfiltered" she included a quote from our Finance Minister Sigbjørn Johnsen (in a letter to the Parliament 16 February 2010 about the cuts in taxes on electricity):

"The price increase is a signal of scarcity in the market and motivates households and businesses to save power."

She goes on to discuss the cost of CO2-reducing projects domestic and abroad. "Why" she asks "should we insist on CO2 cutting projects in Norway - when the same amount of money can give much more CO2 cuts in developing countries?". The climate does not care whether the CO2 cut comes from Norway or from somewhere in Africa.       
 
Comments:
On November 26th (2009) my blog-post was titled "Higher energy prices? Yes please". I do of course appreciate the fact that the journalist Sofie Mathiassen share my views - on page 2 in Dagens Naeringsliv (many politicians will read this). 


"Food for thought":
  1. The building and construction sector has among the highest levels of unemployment in Norway (7.2%)
  2. Low interest rates was expected to drive more projects when the spring comes, but the Norwegian Central Bank (Norges Bank) and politicians worry about inflation. We can therefore expect increases in interest rates in the months to come.
  3. Higher interest rates will lead to more unemployment 
    • Fewer building- and construction jobs
    • The export industry will find it more difficult to sell their products to other markets (makes our currency more valuable - and hence our products more expensive to foreign buyers).    
  4. If, however, the government introduced an extra tax on electricity rather than increasing the interest rates?
    • Inflation pressure would decrease (the share of your wallet available for shopping is reduced - either you pay more to your bank or to the utility company)  
    • More projects (both new buildings and refurbishment projects) would be initiated, and unemployment in the building- and construction sector would therefore come down
    • CO2 emissions and the demand for energy (and hence and the pressure on electricity prices) and would be reduced     
    • Would energy-intensive industrial heavyweights face trouble if energy-prices are increased further? Politicians have already granted these companies special (lower) electricity prices, and will have to continue to consider the prices versus the risk of CO2 leakage (industry moving to other countries where the energy is cheaper, but more "dirty"). 
    • Other export industry would most likely prefer such an el-tax to higher interest rates            
Yesterday I forgot (sorry) to mention one important factor that drives the electricity-prices in the market: the oilfield Ormen Lange .

Rather than burn fossil fuels (oil/gas) offshore with considerable amounts of CO2 emissions as a result (like the traditional offshore oil fields), they now pull clean energy from the Norwegian mainland power-grid. The electricity to drive this offshore installation comes from the part of the Norwegian grid where there is a big gap between supply and demand these days. Electrifying this oilfield has therefore contributed to the record high energyprices in this region.  

Electrifying oilfields will generate more demand for clean energy and so will electrifying the transport sector. It is therefore important that we prioritize projects that will reduce energy demand in other sectors. As mentioned earlier - it is currently much cheaper to reduce the demand than to generate additional energy (fossil or renewable).  

Event 2: IPCC chief Pachauri to face independent inquiry

Environment and Climate ministers meeting in closed session in Bali last night insisted that an independent review should be carried out following the publicising of mistakes in its last report, and a row surrounding Dr Pachauri's robust response to his critics. If his management is found to be at fault his position could become untenable.


The ministers regard the mistakes as exaggerated, point out that they just concern a few sentences in a 3000 page report, and say they do not in any way undermine the basic science behind global warming. Their main concern has been over the aggressive way in which Dr Pachauri has responded to criticism, beginning with denouncing Indian research suggesting that the glaciers were not melting so rapidly as “voodoo science”.







         

Friday, February 26, 2010

Green Light for Nuclear Energy?

Event 1: Energycrisis in Norway?
Electricity-prices in the Nordic countries have skyrocketed last week. Why?
  • Cold and dry weather has driven demand up (and reduced the water in the dams that will be used for generating hydroelectric power in the months to come)   
  • Sweden has it's nuclear powerstations running at only 60% of full capacity (40% is out for maintenance) 
  • The network infrastructure (the grid) does not have the neccessary capacity. The prices are therefore almost 100% higher in the eastern- and northern parts of Norway compared to the southern and western parts (where the supply is more in line with demand). 
  • The oilfield Ormen Lange has been "electrified" and the electricity to drive this offshore installation comes from the part of the Norwegian grid where there is a big gap between supply and demand (and therefore record high energyprices)
  • The cable between Holland and Norway is currently out of operation. Because this cable is terminated in the south-western part of Norway, the import over this cable will only reduce the prices in that region and not help the gap in the rest of the country (due to grid limitations as mentioned above)                 
What does this price-increase lead to? 
  • Energy-intensive industrial heavyweights have cut production and politicians are afraid the situation will lead to loss of jobs 
  • Private households have to pay record high prices for electricity and with all the publicity there will be more talk about isolation and other efforts that can reduce energy demand  
  • Statnett will put the mobile gas power plants in readiness so that they can be started up in the case of energy shortages: At a press conference in Oslo on Thursday afternoon, Oil and Energy Minister Terje Riis-Johansen informed about the power situation in the Nordic countries together with Auke Lont, CEO of Statnett. The mobile gas power plants will not alleviate the difficult situation in the power market today (their production capacity is too low), but they could prove invaluable if a line or a transformer goes down in central Norway and Bergen, explained CEO Auke Lont in Statnett. "Today's emergency plan is not good enough in the event of a power line- or transformer failure. We will during this week ask the Oil and Energy Minister for approval and start putting the spare power plants in emergency preparedness. When approved we will have the gas supplies and a crew ready to put the two mobile gas power plants into operation in two to three hours notice"said Lont. (Today it will take two to three weeks from Statnett requesting permission to use the spare power plants until a permission by the authorities is given).
Comment: Too much focus on increased energy generation
In a leading Norwegian financial newspaper, a journalist said today that there is too much focus on generating more energy - rather than focusing on reducing the demand. I couldn't agree more.  IEA says that 57% (!) of future CO2 cuts must come as a result of reduced demand for energy (better isolated houses etc.). The effect on CO2 cuts are 4 times higher (per USD) for energysaving projects compared to for example windmill-projects.

In the book I mentioned yesterday, "Whole Earth Discipline: an Ecopragmatist Manifesto", the American social entrepreneur and technology guru Stewart Brand says that the Greens must admit that nuclear power is the lesser of two evils. He used to be against nuclear power - but has now changed his opinion.

As mentioned above, it is the re-entry of swedish nuclear power that will normalize the Nordic energy markets. Sweden and other countries that previously said that they plan to reduce the dependency on nuclear energy - have turned and many are now planning new generation nuclear powerplants (a big one is currently being built in Finland).
  • Climate changes: the scientists who know the most about these issues are the most worried
  • Nuclear power: the scientists who know the most about this topic are the least worried

Is it time to re-introduce the discussions about nuclear energy in Norway? (It is a knowledgeintensive industry and Norway also has huge amounts of Thorium which may very well be the fuel for next generation power plants).    
   

Event 2:
The first meeting of the High-Level Taskforce for climate services selected Jan Egeland of Norway and Mahmoud Abu-Zeid of Egypt as co-chairs.

In September 2009, World Climate Conference-3 decided to establish a Global Framework for Climate Services to “strengthen production, availability, delivery and application of science-based climate prediction and services”. Terms of reference were recently approved, and the composition of a High-Level Taskforce of independent advisers endorsed. The newly set up Taskforce will follow up with recommendations for proposed elements of the GFCS. Its report will be published before the next quadrennial World Meteorological Congress in May 2011.

Co-chair of the taskforce, Jan Egeland is the Executive Director of the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) and Associate Professor at the University of Stavanger. Mr Egeland was the UN Under Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator from June 2003 to December 2006.
"This is a sort of sequel to the IPCC (IPCC) which has gathered science- women and men to document possible changes in the climate. What we should do is to create the system that brings information out to farmers, health workers, humanitarian organizations and small, vulnerable island community in the Pacific Ocean - about climate change and extreme weather," said Egeland. "This may help to save many human lives and livelihoods in the south. It is a matter of life or death".

Progress:
The ventilation system subcontractor sent a guy to our house this morning - to replace the big and noisy fan with a smaller and less noisy fan (on which the output effect can be adjusted without the howling sound we get now). He also said that he would install some temperature measurement points that can be read from a PC in their office.

He did, however, leave after a while - without changing the fan and without leaving any message for us (so we don't know why he left or when he will return).

The pictures below show:
  • Have they installed rubber bushing on one side of the fan? (to reduce the noise by stopping the vibrations from the fan to spread to the rest of the ventilation system)
  • A new set of icicles seem to build outside the two bedrooms. Outside the bedroom to the left (with a new window and hence low thermal transmittance, U-factor) there are even icicles hanging from under the roof ridge and from the window frame. Still haven't figured out why this is happening.        

Tuesday, February 23, 2010

Manhattan - the greenest place on our planet

Event 1: Accellerating electricity prices  
The price of electricity (highest in Europe) has been the top story in our biggest newspaper (Aftenposten) two days in a row. It is caused by a combination of cold weather and lower than normal production in Swedish nuclear plants (40% lower due to maintenance).

With a price per KWh of 2USD - some of the bigger "power-hungry" companies have cut production during peak hours - and only run at night when the prices come down.

There is also some concern about the lower than normal amount of water in the dams up in the mountains (water that will run through the turbines this winter/spring to generate electricity) and also less snow in the mountains (not as much melting water this spring). The prices may stay high even when Sweden is back to normal production in their nuclear plants.      

Comment 1: Higher energy prices are welcome 
I have in previous blog posts argued that we should increase the prices of electricity - to raise awareness and accellerate the implementation of energy saving projects (in private homes and businesses).

With a higher price on electricity the danger of overheated economy is reduced - and the rate of interest hikes from the Central Bank should therefore slow down.   

Event 2: Manhattan - the greenest place on our planetI got a Kindle e-book reader for Christmas and the first book I downloaded and have started reading is "Whole Earth Discipline: an Ecopragmatist Manifesto" by the American social entrepreneur and technology guru Stewart Brand.

I really enjoy reading this book and want to recommend it to others who are interested in these global challenges - and would appreciate a new perspective on some of these questions. The book examines four "tools that environmentalists have distrusted and now need to embrace":
  • Urbanization: the footprint per person is less in cities 
  • Nuclear power: energy without greenhouse gases 
  • Geo-engineering: manipulate the climate
  • Biotechnology: grow more on less space and with less resources (even within cities) 
Progress:
Yesterday they stopped by our house, but they triggered the alarm system when they entered the house. We initialized the alarmsystem before we left for the mountains (school is out and many people head for the mountains in what we call "winter vacation") - and didn't expect them to show up during this vacation week. 

We talked on the phone and they said that they would return today. I don't think they did because the ventilation pipes in the attic are still not completely covered in new isolation material.    

We are still waiting for a suggestion on how to fix the problem with the outdoor part of our heatpump (to conform with the installation manual it should be moved away from the corner closest to our neighbor - because of the noice problem).          



Thursday, February 18, 2010

Many good discussions on energy and CO2 cuts

Event 1:  "The great climate change retreat?"The Daily Express has led the way in exposing flaws in the arguments supporting global warming and today they published another article that will be seized upon by sceptics as fresh evidence that the science of global warming is flawed and climate change is not man-made. (link).

The result is many conspiracy theories - like ""the governments are only using global warming as an excuse to.....":
  • "put their clammy hands on more of our money". Do the climate sceptics think that we should drop all efforts to make our houses more energy efficient and perhaps buy more SUVs?    
  • "force the transfer of wealth from developed- to developing countries": in the west we have occupied all of the available "CO2 space" (they say) as a result of our transformation to developed countries. Now that developing countries want to go through the same process - there is no more CO2 space availble, and they therefore say (and who can blaim them?) that the developed nations should finance their extra cost of transformation to developed countries.
Comments: "Call to action"
In two previous blog posts I argued that even climate sceptics should agree to the fact that we, regardless of global warming, need to do something with our demand for energy (not only fossil fuel):
  • "Errors and lies thrive in cold weather": comments on the warming or cooling of our planet (link)
  • "Energy for the Future": minutes from a presentation by Helge Lund CEO of Statoil. (link
Why will the demand for energy increase by almost 50% by 2030 (fossil fuels included, both for transportation, heating and for generating electricity) ?
  • The people living on this globe will have almost doubled (to ca 10 billion) 
  • More of the developing countries will "develop" and their people will get:
    • access to electricity: there are 1.6 billion people without electrical power today 
    • own a car
    • buy "more stuff"
You may also find inspiration (like I did) in David MacKays book “Sustainable Energy without the hot air”. This book estimates this planet's demand for energy in 2030, and looks at ways to fill the gap between projected energy generation and energy demand. It can downloaded free of charge from
http://www.withouthotair.com/.

Event 2:
The report "Klimakur2020" was handed over to the Norwegian Minister of the Environment and International Development Erik Solheim yesterday. When giving his "thank you" speach afterwards, he said that this 300+ pages report is probably one of the worlds most comprehensive studies of efforts to reduce a country's emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG=CO2, methan etc.).

It came as no surprise that increasing fuel prices and road toll by 100% triggered the most discussions. People do not have to agree with the suggestions in this report - but by triggering many discussions around coffee machines and in the media they have already reached one of the goals for their work (raise awareness and get people to discuss pros and cons of the different measures).

Comments:

Pluses
  • It's provocing suggestions has already made this report an important happening in our efforts to ajust to the new reality - with threats of global warming and energy shortages looming in the not so distant future. 
  • The way they have put a price on CO2 cuts for each sector should provide the politicians with excellent guidelines as to which efforts give "the most bang for the buck". Politicians also have to fight over side effects such as:
    • Higher fuel prices: forcing people to move from the countryside to the cities
    • Higher price of electricity: will result in fewer jobs in industry with high demand for electrical power (forcing Norsk Hydro to move aluminum production out of Norway), but it will also accellerate home improvement programs...   
Minuses
  • I had hoped that the report would put more emphasis on the efforts "you and I" can do today, but I fear that the key message that most people get from this report is that the ball is now in the politicians' court. ("I'll just have to wait for the government to introduce the appropriate new laws and regulations")
  • One of the cheapest ways to reduce our energy usage is by making our buildings more energy efficient. Sintef Byggforsk has estimated the potential savings in this sector to 12 TWh per year by 2020. Because most of these savings come from clean energy sources (hydro electric power) - the importance of these efforts came in the shadow of doubled fuelprices for cars etc. This is very unfortunate because a 12TWh per year cut is important in the efforts to reduce the total energy demand in Norway, and it can lead to the following CO2 cuts (copied from yesterday's blog post): 
    • Electrifying the transport sector: providing the required energy for CO2 cuts in the transport sector
    • Replacing heating based on fossil-fuels: driving heatpumps, balanced ventilation and even traditional electrical ovens
    • Producing aluminum with electricity in Norway rather than with coal in other countries: is good for the planet even though it might not affect the CO2 numbers for Norway
    • Establishing Norway as the "green battery" of Europe: when renewable energy sources such as wind and sun stops producing electricity (cold, cloudy and no wind), the powergrid in Europe will need electricity from other sources - and Norway can fill this temporary gap between supply and demand. The alternative for Europe is generating nuclear or fossil-fueled electricity (=CO2 emissions).
    • A welcome side effect is also the ability to store excess energy in our "green battery" when Europe generates more electrical power than it can use (a sunny and windy day in July when the demand for heating is at it's minimum): it can be exported to Norway and used for pumping water from sealevel to the dams high up in the mountains (to be released through our turbines when the supply-demand situation has switched as mentioned above).                  
    • Export of clean electricity to countries where they use coal and oil for the production of electricity. Replacing 1 KWh of coal-based electricity can save almost 1 kg of CO2 emissions. If we could save 12 TWh of electricity per year in the building sector like Sintef Byggforsk has claimed, and all of this energy replaced coal-based electricity in EU - then theoretically our efforts here would save almost 12 megatonnes of CO2 per year in EU. We loose some of the energy while sending the electricity over cables to EU etc, but still... 

    Progress:
    The project leader came to our "Jahus" yesterday and we discussed the remaining tasks.









    1. Heat loss in the attic (and thus problems with icicles): "We will improve the isolation of all the pipes in the loft. John M agreed in the fact that there is heat loss from the pipes in the attic. The attic will become cooler and the livingroom warmer! (Icicles will not return)" said the Project Leader.
      • I agreed with the engineers on Friday that the measurements of heat loss must be performed when the ventilation system is in normal operation - ie minimum 20C supply air in the livingroom (farthest away). My point is that they can not come up with proof that there is no heat loss if they turn off the supply of hot air from the heat pump (the air transported through the attic and flowing in to the living room will be well below 20C).
      • The Project Leader saw with his own eyes that the surface temperature of the ventilation pipes which have yet to get extra isolation are well above 8C (see attached picture). He agrees that this must be fixed to get rid of the icicles problem (and improve the energy efficiency of the solution by reducing the heat loss between the aggregate and the livingroom).     
    2. Problems with the regulation and noise from the fans: "There was talk about looking at the fans possibly be replaced with slightly smaller fans, with lower power (thought this was completed)".  
      • On Friday, the engineers said that howling from the fans could be stopped by the electrician (something that must be adjusted inside the dimmer).
      • "We should try to reduce the fan noise today with rubber bushings so that there is no direct contact between the fan and the channel network"
      • Yesterday they said that they had decided to replace the fans (with smaller fans) 
    3. Problems with noise from the outdoor part of the heat pump: "We came to much the same conclusion as P E Hansen (the heatpump distributor). It might be that it should be free-standing. In addition, it stands too close to bedroom wall (the wall is far from soundproof). It is possible that it should be moved" - said the Project Leader. 
      • I mentioned to the Project Leader yesterday that the Installation Manual clearly states that care should be taken when installing the heatpump so that it minimizes the noice problem for the neighbors. The current location of the heatpump is THE place on our house which is the closest to our neighbors (less than 3 meters from our border and ca 10 meters from their house.     
      • The noise would have been much less of a problem if it was placed outside the new bathroom. There is no sleepingroom nearby and it is further away (and partly shielded) from our neighbors.
      • The Project Leader agrees that it shouldn't be a technically challenging project to move the heatpump (shorter distance between the outdoor- and indoor parts of the heatpump). He indicated that a solution could be to split the bill in 3 - one for us, one for them and one for the subcontractor who placed the heatpump where it is today.   
    4. One of the two entrypoints for fresh air from the ventilation system to the livingroom (over the stove) is positioned incorrectly in relation to the hole in the roof: "Should be rectified!
    5. The heat exchanger inside the ventilation aggregate has stopped working a number of times when the outside temperature was below-13C: "....is in dialogue with the supplier. There's no explanation yet as to why this happens. Once you find an answer / solution will let you know".
      • This has not happened after they used the thicker insulation on the supply- and exhaust air, but I do not know if the problem therefore has been fixed. 
      • Yesterday we agreed that we just leave it as it is, and if it happens again I will contact them.  

    Wednesday, February 17, 2010

    The cost of CO2 cuts


    Comments:When the Climate and Pollution Control Directorate (Klima- og forurensingsdirektoratet) presented their report "Klimakur 2020", they showed a cost of 1100 NOK (ca 200 USD) per ton of CO2 reduction - when the target for cuts is 12 million tonnes of CO2.

    The head of Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate, Agnar Aas presented the sector "buildings and their energy consumption" (representing 26% of the Norwegian CO2 emissions). He started by reflecting on the fact that most of the energy consumed in this sector is electrical power produced with close to zero CO2 emissions (hydro electric power). Cuts will therefore not directly affect the emissions of CO2. Indirectly, however, the cuts will be important:
    • Electrifying the transport sector: providing the required energy for CO2 cuts in the transport sector
    • Replacing heating based on fossil-fuels: driving heatpumps, balanced ventilation and even traditional electrical ovens
    • Producing aluminum with electricity in Norway rather than with coal in other countries: is good for the planet even though it might not affect the CO2 numbers for Norway    
    • Export of clean electricity to countries where they use coal and oil for the production of electricity. Replacing 1 KWh of coal-based electricity can save 1 kg of CO2 emissions. If we could save 12 TWh of electricity per year in the building sector like Sintef Byggforsk has claimed, and all of this energy replaced coal-based electricity in EU - then theoretically our efforts here would save 12.000.000 tonnes of CO2 per year in EU (12 Mt of CO2). We loose some of the energy while sending the electricity over cables to EU, but still...                       
    He did, however, not say that there are no possibilities for direct CO2 cuts in "his sector". He said that the mentioned efforts to replace fossil-fuel burners for heating could result in a 1.3 Mt of direct CO2 cuts - at moderate cost compared to the other efforts mentioned in the other sectors (most of the efforts were estmated below 1000 kr/ton).

    I wanted to compare these numbers to the cost of energy cuts (and hence CO2 cuts) in the real-world example here in our "Jahus". In a previous blog post (link) I estimated the cost mer ton CO2 to be: 5 kg CO2 per USD or 1 NOK/kg CO2. Take this number and convert it to NOK/ton of CO2 and you get 1000 NOK/ton.

    It is very important to note that this is before the return on investment such as savings on the electricity bill (50%) and increased value of the house (increasingly true when energy efficiency lables become obligatory on all houses for sale in Norway from July 1st 2010). The estimated return on investment is 10 years when we only count the savings on the electricity bill (not the expected increase in value of the house). If tax cuts, cheap loans and other incentives were introduced - the ROI could come down to 5 years, and more people would feel tempted to do this in their houses. 



    In the most unlikely scenario that the government decided to pay for all "Jahus" projects, the cost per ton of CO2 reduction (1000) would be below the 1100 NOK/ton they estimated in the report and the total savings could be above 10 Mt of CO2. Not entirely true of course because 1 KWh is not equal to 1 kg of CO2 in the real world:
    - 1 KWh transferred from Norway to Poland is not 1 KWh when it arrives (transmission losses)
    - Norway does not have the capacity to export this amount of energy to EU (need more powercables)
    - There are efforts underway to convert coal and oilbased powerstations to gas (which reduces the CO2 emissions by almost 50%)

    The tipping point?

    Events: Call to action
    The government has been agressive when communicating the goal for CO2 cuts in Norway, but the part on how to actually meet these goals have been missing.

    Today, however, the Climate and Pollution Control Directorate (Klima- og forurensingsdirektoratet) will present measures and means to reduce Norwegian emissions of greenhouse gases 15-17 million tonnes (including forestry) in 2020. The document "Klimakur 2020" will form the basis for the government's assessment of the climate policy that will be presented to the Parliament.      

    (In Norwegian): Follow the session on net-TV http://presenter.qbrick.com/?pguid=9816df16-977e-41bb-b02c-cdbb3cff2b00

    (In Norwegian): "Klimakur som syretest" av Av Rasmus Hansson, Generalsekretær WWF-Norge.

    Progress: Checkpoint
    It is currently -4C outside and +4C in the attic. The result can be seen outside - the water is dripping from the icicles (and they are therefore growing in size).   

    The project leader will visit today to discuss the remaining tasks.  

    Monday, February 15, 2010

    The Climate Dance continues

    Events:
    The Copenhagen climate dance continues. Before the end of January 55 nations representing 78 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions from energy use, submitted pledges to the UN to cut emissions by 2020.


    The commitments were made to meet a deadline set at the climate talks held in Copenhagen in December. But they mostly reiterate national pledges made before the summit, and are steeped in conditions. The US, for instance, reaffirmed its commitment to cut emissions to 17 per cent below 2005 levels, contingent on legislation being passed at home. China repeated that it would "endeavour to lower its carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 40 to 45 per cent" between 2005 and 2020.

    "The vast majority of nations has failed to seize this opportunity to make their pledges more ambitious," says Niklas Höhne, a policy analyst at Ecofys in Cologne, Germany. "Our analysis suggests that the world is still on track for a 3.5 °C rise."

    Listed below is the table showing developing countries and their pledges (the developed countries are listed above).

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    Progress:
    On Friday I was given a quick introduction to operation and maintenance of the ventilation aggregate and the heatpump. The first part was very useful. They even showed me ways to extend the solution with connection to external control programs/consoles.    
     
    The second part on the use- and maintenance of the heatpump, however, was done in 30 seconds and basically consisted of handing over the instruction manual - "it's all in there".  
     
    They have promised to reduce the noice from the two extra fans - by using rubber bushings to avoid direct contact between the fans and ventilation network. On Friday they also said that the high frequency sound that we get when we reduce the effects on the fan - can be avoided if the electrician modifies a setting on the dimmer.  
     
    I am looking forward to hear the results of these modifications.        
     
    I should also add that one of the two passive houses I visited last week ("the house on the hill" in Lier outside Oslo) had the same ventilation aggregate that we have in our house. Given that SINTEF/Byggforsk and other power houses have been involved - I take this as proof that the product was a good choice and the issues we're facing are associated with the implementation project. For more info (in Norwegian: http://www.husbanken.no/Venstremeny/Miljo%20og%20energi/Passivhus_meny/Huset%20pa%20Haugen%20reiser%20seg.aspx)
        
       

    Sunday, February 7, 2010

    Improving isolation in the attic (cont.)

    Progress:
    As mentioned yesterday. they put some isolation mats on top of the ventilation pipes in the attic on Friday. In the first of the attached pictures you can see the black outside (and the yellow isolation material) of these mats.

    Today I measured the temperature on the surface of these mats compared to the mats further in (where there are no ventilation pipes). The area without ventilation pipes was at 0C, while the outside temperature of the mats that were sitting directly on top of the ventilation pipes was +5C.

    The pictures attached below show that there are still ventilation pipes in the attic where there have been no attempt at improving the isolation. At these points, like the the "silver-covered" boxes that sit on top of the ventilation valves in the livingroom, the surface temperature is actually at +7C to +10C. 

    Since they have not told me that they consider themselves finished in the attic, I will sit patiently and wait for a statusmessage from them.         

          

    Saturday, February 6, 2010

    Improving isolation in the attic

    Progress:
    On Friday they put some isolation mats on top of some of the ventilation pipes in the attic - to reduce the loss of heat that has caused a serious problem with icicles (snow melting on the roof even at outside tempereatures well below zero).

    I was therefore frustrated when I noticed that there was water dripping from the icicles today, even when the outside temperature was -2C.
    • Are the ventilation pipes still leaving too much heat/energy on it's way through the attic....  
    • Or, do we now leak heat through the openings in the ceiling isolation that had to be made to get fresh air into each room - and pull exhaust air out of each room?             
    I will send the ventilation team a report and hope that they have more actions up their sleeves.
            

    Thursday, February 4, 2010

    Improving the isolation

    Jahus Progress:
    It's been a couple of days without any updates - because nothing has been done to remove the last items from the "backlog". Today, however, the "ventilation guy" stopped by and worked for an hour or two in the attic. I believe he fixed poor insulation in some of the joints and links to reduce the heat loss. 

    I asked him if this was all they intended to do to fix the heat-loss problem (that causes the snow on the roof to melt an build dangerously big icicles). He answered that he thinks the manager will stop by tomorrow to add more isolation on top of the ventilation pipes. They hope that this will fix the problem. 

    I have added some pictures taken a few days ago from outside the house - and some taken from the attic this evening to illustrate what was done today. One picture also shows where we measure the temperature - and an other picture shows that temperature at that moment was above +8C even if we have -3C outside (no wonder the snow on the roof melts).